Inferences that are triggered (at least in part) by particular lexical items provide a rich test bed for distinguishing the relative semantic contribution of lexical items and functional structure. One class of such inferences that has garnered extended attention is neg(ation)-raising, wherein negation on a predicate can be interpreted as though in that predicate’s subordinate clause. For example, a neg-raising inference is triggered by (1) while one is not triggered by (2).
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Jo doesn’t think that Bo left. ⇝⇝ Jo thinks that Bo didn’t leave.
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Jo doesn’t know that Bo left. ⇝/⇝ Jo knows that Bo didn’t leave.
The MegaNegRaising dataset (MegaNeRd) consists of slider-based veridicality judgments aimed at capturing patterns like that in (1) and (2) as well as ordinal acceptability judgments for 925 clause-embedding verbs of English with a variety of subordinate clause structures, matrix tenses, and matrix subjects. For a detailed description of the dataset, the item construction and collection methods, and discussion of how to use a dataset on this scale to address questions in linguistic theory, please see the references below.
Data
Sentences | Predicates | Frames | Download | Citation |
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7936 | 925 | 24 | v1 (zip) | An & White 2020 |
References
Researchers
Aaron Steven White |
Hannah Youngeun An |